農薬

ユーロフィンでは、25年以上に及ぶ知見を活かし、環境毒性, 環境ふるまい, 分析, 物化性評価といったご要望に対してフィールドとラボでの研究を組み合わせ、多様な作物と農薬に関する安全性と有効性を評価いたします。

すべての研究（study）は適切なガイドライン（IOBC, OECD, ISO, EPA）に沿った形で実施されます。

事例　(Study Case)

項目	明細	ガイドライン
土壌評価 /Non Target soil and Drug Organisms	Earthworm Soil Microorganisms Hypoaspis aculeifer Folsomia candida Poecilus cupreus, adult and larvae Aleochara bilineata Pardosa sp. Dungflies (Dungbeetles: Onthophagus taurus, participation in ring test group)	OECD
節足動物 /Non Target Arthropods on plants	Typhlodromus pyri Aphidius rhopalosiphi Coccinella septempunctata Chrysoperla carnea Orius laevigatus Trichogramma cacoeciae TIRE testing: Lab, extended Lab, semi-field, aged residues	OECD
蜂評価 /Bees and Bumble Bees	Laboratory tests (acute oral / contact toxicity) Apis mellifera Bombus terrestris	OECD 213,214
	chronic feeding
	bee larval test test design: Aupinel et al.(2005) and Huang(2009)
	Honeybee stomach and pollen preparation
	guttation laboratory study
	extended laboratory test Apis mellifera	EPA OPPTS 850.3030
	laboratory bumble bee test Bombus terrestris	OECD 213,214
	Semi-field Study (tunnel tests) Honeybee semi-field tests - Relevant crop Honeybee semi-field brood tests Bumble Bee semi-field tests Greenhouse studies (Spain, Italy)	OEPP/EPPO No.170 FOTO 3 CEB draft No.230 OECD 75
	Field Study Honeybee field test - Relevant crop rape, Phacelia maize, citrus, melon, peach, strawberries, sunflower, apple Brood feeding studies	OEPP/EPPO No.170 OEPP/EPPO Bulletin No.22 (1992 a+b) OECD 75
水生生物評価 /Aquatic ecotoxicology	Algae Green algae Desmodesmus subspicatus, Pseudokirchneriella Blue Green algae Anabaena flos-aquae, Synechococcus leopoliensis Diatoms Navicula pelliculosa Sea Water Diatoms Sceletonema costatum	OECD 201 EC C.3 OPPTS 850.5400
	Aquatic Plants Lemna gibba, Lemna minor in addition :different test design Myriophyllum aquaticum, M.spicatum, M.sibiricum	OECD 221 including recovery phase
	acute & chronic Daphnids (Daphnia) Daphnia magna Daphnia pulex	OECD 202 OPPTS 850.1010 OECD 211 OPPTS 850.1300
	acute toxicity Gammarids and Asellids Gammarus pulex Asellus aquaticus	OPPTS 850.1020
	Hyalella azteca	OPPTS 850.1735
	Chironomus riparius Chironomid Life-Cycle Toxicity Test ₁₄C-labelled testing schemes and perform	OECD draft 2010 OECD 218 OECD 219 OECD 233
	Lumbriculus variegaatus	OECD 225
	acute toxicity Rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) Zebrafish(Danio rerio) Carp(Cyprio carpio)	OECD 203 OPPTS 850.1075
	Long-term toxicity Rainbow trout, Zebrafish, Carp Prolonged toxicity test Bioconcentration test Fish juvenile growth test Zebrafish only Early life stage toxicity test Short term toxicity testing on embryo and sac-fry stage Fish juvenile growth test	OECD 204 OECD 305 OECD 215 OECD 210 OECD 212
	Toxicity to Microorganisms	OECD 209
	Ready Biodegradability	OECD 301 D OECD 306
植物評価 /Non target Plants	Seeding Emergence and Vegetative Vigour Test	OECD 208 OECD 227
植物評価 /Non target Plants	Soil Quality -Biological methods- Chronic toxicity in higher plants rape: Brassica rapa CrGC oat: Avena sativa	ISO 22030
その他 /Other	accompanying in-house on-line analysis